2^nd Middle East Obesity, Bariatric Surgery and Endocrinology Congress May 30-31, 2019 Istanbul, Turkey

Obesity is a chronic condition in which the accumulation of excess body fat has been takes place. It is calculated by the body mass index (BMI). Body mass index over 30 is considered as obese people. Obesity increases the risk of heart disease which can be lead to heart disease, to high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, gallstones, and other chronic diseases. Obesity has linked to increased risk for a number of cancers. The most common causes of obesity is a combination of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility. Exercises associated with the treatment of weight are changes in eating regimen and physical working out. The main reason for obesity is when people regularly eat more calories than they burn.  An absence of physical activity and sleep are the reasons for obesity. Body weight is the result of a combination of influences behavioral, genetic, metabolic, ecological, socio-economical influences. Obesity Congress assembles a highly informative and interactive session in the field of Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Endocrinology                                     

Track: Obesity during Pregnancy

Health of the mother and child can be affected by obesity during pregnancy. It is very harmful gaining too much weight during pregnancy or being overweight or obese, is also risky for the mother and child. Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of various pregnancy complications, Such as Infection, Preeclampsia, Gestational Diabetes, and Pregnancy Loss. Higher rates of childhood obesity and childhood metabolic syndrome can be seen in the children born to overweight or obese mothers. Reducing body weight is the best way before one become pregnant to decrease the risk of problems caused by obesity. When compared with women of normal weight Obese women have an increased risk of miscarriage chances. Babies born to obese women have an increased risk of having birth defects, such as neural tube defects and heart defects. Syndrome called Macrosomia—in this syndrome, the child is larger than average. This can increase the risk of the child being injured during birth.  Macrosomia also increases the risk of cesarean delivery. Infants born with an excess amount of body fat have a greater chance of being obese later in life. Weight loss before becoming pregnant is the best way to reduce the risk of problems caused by obesity. Obesity Conferences focus on policy and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible and affordable for everyone.

Track: Obesity and Cognitive Function

Obesity is thought to affect both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Obesity appears to negatively affect the central nervous system, particularly cognitive function. There is a meer association between obesity and dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. Obesity has been shown to double the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and a high body mass index (BMI) is linked to an enhanced risk of dementia. mild cognitive impairment can be seen in individuals with severe obesity. Negative effects of obesity on the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) include polyneuropathy and autonomic dysfunction. Polyneuropathy is defined as sensory loss, typically starting with the feet and finally affecting the hands. One of the most common causes of polyneuropathy is type 2 diabetes. Dietary modifications and exercise have proven effective at improving metabolic and cognitive function of obesity patients.

Track: Genetics of Obesity

Obesity is very heritable. Obesity can be a complicating disorder which results from the interactions of a wide variety of hereditary and environmental factors. Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism make susceptible to obesity under certain dietary conditions. The melanocortin 4 receptor gene mutation may be responsible for tens of thousands of cases of obesity. Monogenic type of genetic mutation is mainly responsible for severe forms of obesity that run in families. Occurrences of monogenic kinds of overweight are evidence that obesity may be caused by genetic mutations are mainly responsible for the occurrence of monogenic kinds of overweight. The most common forms of obesity are probably the result of variations in a large number of genes. The Obesity Meeting 2019 highlights the evolving strategies for obesity, weight loss-management, childhood obesity, exercise, physical therapy, bariatric surgery and upcoming challenges in the field of medicine & healthcare. 

Track: Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease

Obesity is one of the first and foremost risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The major effects of obesity on cardiovascular (CV) health are mediated through the risk of metabolic syndrome (dyslipidemia, and hypertension and insulin resistance), such that an absence of these risk factors in obese individuals may not be associated with increased mortality risk. Obesity is corresponding with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality as well as reduced life and expectancy.  Men are more prone to develop visceral type obesity while women develop the peripheral type. Corticosteroids and growth hormone also reason to develop visceral obesity. Obesity Congress gathers a highly interactive and informative session in the field of Bariatric Surgery, Obesity and Endocrinology.

Track: Obesity and Nutrition

Eating excessive fat-containing foods and lack of nutritional intake are the most common causes of obesity and overweight. Good nutrition, physical activity, and healthy body weight are important parts of a person’s overall health and well-being. Together, these can help decrease a person’s risk of developing serious health conditions, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, stroke, heart disease and cancer. A controlled diet, regular physical activity, and achieving and maintaining a healthy weight also are paramount to managing health conditions so they do not worsen over time. Nutritional Conferences interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, health, and disease condition of an organism.                           

Track: Obesity and Diabetes

Obesity is one of the most common risk factors for developing Diabetes Mellitus 2. Both being overweight with enhanced abdominal fat and being obese is thought to contribute about 80 to 90 percent of all Diabetes Mellitus 2 development. Women with a Body Mass Index of 23 to 25 have a four-fold higher risk of type 2 diabetes than those with a BMI less than 20. Without the intercession of a healthy diet and proper exercise, obesity can lead to type 2 diabetes over a generally short period of time. The good news is that decreasing your body weight, by even a small amount, can help improve your body's insulin sensitivity and reduce your risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic conditions such as heart disease, type2 diabetes and types of cancer. Obesity Conferences focus on policy and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible and affordable for everyone.

Track:  Weight Management

The optimal diet for prevention of weight gain, metabolic syndrome, obesity and type 2 diabetes is fiber-rich, fat-reduced,  high in low-energy density carbohydrates (fruit, vegetables, and whole grain products), and intake of energy-containing drinks is restricted. Weight management emphasizes the importance of healthy eating patterns that include a variety of nutrient-dense foods, limit portions of energy-dense foods, and reduce overall energy density. Weight loss is achieved by a negative energy balance. This, in turn, is attained in most by the reduction in calorie intake rather than an increase in physical activity. Nutritional Conferences interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, health, and disease of an organism.

Track: Health, Behaviour & Environment

A combination of suitable nutrient-rich diet and more physical activity is preferred, but an energy controlled diet is recommended for overweight or obese adults who wish to lose weight. Many diseases can be reduced by doing regular physical activity, at the same time helps in controlling weight and strengthens muscles, bones, and joints. Now a day’s people are dependent on high fat and calorie, unusually attractive and modest sustenance. Behavior is one of the elements affecting weight pick up. Learned practices like using edibles to express love, eating by overlooking body signals prompt weight. The Obesity Meeting 2019 highlights the evolving strategies for obesity, weight loss-management, childhood obesity, exercise, physical therapy, bariatric surgery and upcoming challenges in the field of medicine & healthcare. 

Track: Yoga and Neuropathy

Yoga and Neuropathy give a healthy approach to the treatment of obesity and comprehensive well-being. By practicing yoga and naturopathy, it is easy to lose weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle, beneficial for physical and mental health. Yoga postures like Asanas, Meditation and Pranayama relaxation strategies are useful for weight reduction, decreasing of muscle versus fat and weight management. Shedding of overabundance fat and gaining a perfect body can be accomplished by honing yoga. Naturopathy serves food as medicine and diet is an integral part of naturopathic treatments. Naturopathy furnishes a good diet and way of life counsel alongside a treatment timetable to reduce weight and tone up the body. Obesity Meetings gets driving and experienced Metabolic and Registered Dieticians and Diabetes Educators, Bariatric Surgeons, Fitness Professionals and Health Promoters and some more.

 Track: Advanced Treatment for Obesity

Specialists like dieticians, direct counsel or a bulkiness power to appreciate and take off enhancements in eating and activity penchants. All weight programs recommend changes in eating disorders and extended physical activity. The treatment systems that are right depends on the endless supply of heaviness, general prosperity and capability of an individual to understand weight lessening masterminds. Obesity Congress gathers a highly interactive and informative session in the field of Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Endocrinology.

Track: Bariatric Therapy

Bariatric surgery is an operation that is performed keeping in mind the end goal to enable such people to get in shape. Bariatric surgery is to confine sustenance admission and diminishing the retention of nourishment in the stomach and digestion tracts. There are different sorts of bariatric surgeries that can be performed are  Flexible Gastric Banding (AGB), Roux-en-Y Gastric sidestep (RYGB), Biliopancreatic redirection with a Duodenal Switch (BPD-DS) and Vertical Sleeve gastrectomy (VSG). Obesity Meetings gets driving and experienced Metabolic and Bariatric Surgeons, Registered Dieticians and Diabetes Educators, Fitness Professionals and Health Promoters and some more.

Track: Bariatric Surgery in Infertility

An obese woman is about thrice as liable to be infertile as a normal woman. The obese woman has a lower possibility of pregnancy as well as has brought down the shot following in vitro treatment. They require higher amounts of gonadotropins and have an expanded unsuccessful labor rate. Whenever possible, pregnancy should be delayed till weight loss stabilizes for 12 – 24 months after surgery.  Weight loss is one of the cornerstones to achieve a healthy pregnancy and childbirth. Obesity Conferences focus on policy and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible and affordable for everyone.

Track: Endocrinology

Endocrinology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of hormones. Hormones are essential for our every-day survival. Hormones control our temperature, stress, sleep, mood, growth and more. The endocrine system is assessed primarily by measuring hormone concentrations. It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events proliferation, growth, and differentiation, and the physiological or behavioral activities of metabolism, growth, and development,  tissue function, sleep, digestion, respiration,  stress, lactation, excretion, mood, movement, reproduction, and sensory perception caused by hormones. The endocrine system comprises of several glands in all parts of the body those secretes hormones. Hormones which were secreted from the glands are responsible for performing several important functions in our body. if the behavior of hormones is not correct, then it leads to cause hormonal imbalance, due to hormonal imbalance the endocrine glands can lead to cause several diseases like Diabetes, thyroid, …etc. The Obesity Meeting 2019 highlights the evolving strategies for Obesity, Weight loss-management, childhood obesity, physical therapy, exercise, bariatric surgery and upcoming challenges in the field of Medicine & Healthcare

Track: Neuroendocrinology

Neuroendocrinology is the branch of medicine concerned with the interactions between the nervous system and the endocrinology system. In a human body, nervous and endocrine systems often act together to regulate the physiologic processes. Human endocrine working has a strong foundation in the CNS, under the direction of the hypothalamus, which has coordinate control over the pituitary organ. The pituitary gland has two major lobes the anterior lobes (adenohypophysis) and posterior lobe called neurohypophysis.  The pituitary gland sometimes called master gland.

Circadian rhythms in human follow a near 24hrs cycle and may influence a variety of regulatory function, including the sleep-wake cycle, body temperature direction example of action, for example, eating and drinking, hormone discharge. This is because of the pacemaker in the cerebrum which gets projections of light through the retina and invigorates electrical impulses to neurotransmitters for various functions.

Track:  Endocrine regulation

The endocrine framework directs and keeps up different body works by integrating discharging hormones, synthetic dispatchers. The real regions of control and combination are responses to stress and damage, development. Development, assimilation of supplements, energy metabolism, water, and electrolyte adjust. Reproduction, birth, and lactation. Obesity Congress gathers a highly informative and interactive session in the field of Obesity, Bariatric Surgery, and Endocrinology.

Track:  Paediatric Endocrinology

Pediatric endocrinology is a branch of medical sciences that deals with endocrine-related conditions in children which also includes type 1 and type 2 diabetes, obesity, growth disorders, thyroid and adrenal problems, problems of puberty and many more. Children are having different psychological needs from those of adults. Pediatric endocrinologists have pervasive training and proficiency in dealing with children and in treating children with endocrine disorders and hormonal problems. Nutritional Conferences interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, health and disease of an organism.

Track: Clinical Endocrinology & specialized topics in Clinical Endocrinology

Clinical endocrinology is a branch of medical sciences that deals with the study of the endocrine system its function, diseases and abnormalities related to a patient. The endocrine system is defined that the organs in the body which further release hormones that use to regulate many of the body’s functions, like ovaries and testes, pancreas, the pituitary gland, and thyroid gland. Extra specialized topics, on which clinical endocrinology concentrates, like hormone disorders. Thyroid disorders of various types can be treated by endocrinologists. Symptoms like decreased fertility in females are due to the problems in the production of estrogen and progesterone. Some endocrinologists specialized in fertility medicine. The Obesity Meeting 2019 highlights the evolving strategies for Obesity, Weight loss-management, childhood obesity, physical therapy, exercise, bariatric surgery and upcoming challenges in the field of Medicine & Healthcare.